The Hijri month of Sha’ban, which leads up to the holy month of Ramadan, is likely to start on Friday, January 31, 2025, according to astronomical calculations shared by the International Astronomy Centre.
Sha’ban is an important month for Muslims worldwide as it serves as spiritual preparation for Ramadan, a time of fasting, prayer, and reflection.
Muslim countries traditionally observe moon sightings on the 29th day of Sha’ban to determine the start of Ramadan. For Ramadan to begin, the crescent moon must be visible to the naked eye.
This year, Ramadan is expected to start on March 1, though the exact date depends on the sighting of the crescent moon in each country.
According to Mohammad Shawkat Odeh, director of the International Astronomy Centre:
- On Wednesday, January 29, 2025, corresponding to the 29th of Rajab, 1446 AH, it will be impossible to sight the crescent moon in the Islamic world, as the moon will set before or simultaneously with the sunset.
- As a result, Thursday, January 30, will mark the 30th and final day of Rajab, and Friday, January 31, will be the first day of Sha’ban.
On Thursday, January 30, the crescent moon is expected to be visible in many parts of the world, including South Europe, Africa, and the US, as well as all Muslim-majority countries.
For nations observing Rajab 29 on Thursday, such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iran, Bangladesh, Morocco, Mauritania, Cameroon, and Albania, Sha’ban will also begin on Friday, January 31.
With Sha’ban starting on January 31, Muslims in the UAE and beyond can anticipate the beginning of Ramadan around March 1, subject to moon sightings. This timeline allows families and communities to prepare for the fasting month, which is a time of worship, charity, and togetherness.
Stay tuned for updates closer to Ramadan as official announcements are made.
