As February 22, 2025, approaches, Saudi Arabia gears up to commemorate its first public holiday of the year — Saudi Founding Day. This day honors the establishment of the First Saudi State in Diriyah in 1727, marking nearly three centuries of rich history and cultural legacy.
What Is Saudi Founding Day?
Saudi Founding Day celebrates the creation of the First Saudi State by Imam Muhammad bin Saud in 1727. Officially introduced in 2022, the holiday was established through a royal decree by King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. It recognizes the deep historical, cultural, and civilizational roots of Saudi Arabia.
The holiday provides an opportunity to reflect on the resilience, unity, and achievements of the Saudi State, from its early years to its modern-day prominence.
The Distinction Between Founding Day and National Day
While Saudi Founding Day commemorates the inception of the First Saudi State in the 18th century, Saudi National Day on September 23 celebrates the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1932 by King Abdulaziz bin Abdul Rahman Al Saud. Both holidays hold immense significance but highlight distinct chapters of Saudi history.
Saudi Founding Day’s Traditions and Activities
Saudi Founding Day blends history with celebration. Across the country, citizens embrace traditional costumes, cuisine, and cultural performances to honor their heritage.
- Clothing: Many people wear attire inspired by the early 18th century, showcasing regional variations. For example, women in the Central Region don sequined thawbs, while men wear bishts with golden trim.
- Food: Traditional dishes, like jareesh, Al-Maqshoosh, and a variety of bread, are a culinary highlight. Pair these with Saudi coffee infused with cardamom and saffron for a complete experience.
- Entertainment: Folk music, traditional dance, fireworks, and street performances create a festive atmosphere.
Saudi Founding Day’s Events and Venues in Riyadh
Riyadh promises a host of activities to celebrate Saudi Founding Day. Notable events include cultural nights at the Diplomatic Quarter, special family activities at local malls, and historical exhibitions. Additionally, venues like Diriyah and Boulevard City will likely host fireworks displays and performances, offering something for everyone.
For those interested in history, guided tours of At-Turaif, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, provide a deeper connection to the roots of the First Saudi State.
Upcoming Public Holidays in Saudi Arabia in 2025
Following Saudi Founding Day, the next public holidays in the Kingdom are:
- Eid Al Fitr (expected to begin March 30)
- Arafat Day and Eid Al Adha (expected from June 5–9)
- Saudi National Day (September 23)
Whether it’s through enjoying traditional food, attending cultural events, or simply taking time to reflect on Saudi Arabia’s heritage, Saudi Founding Day is an opportunity for all to honor the Kingdom’s rich history. Stay tuned for updates on events, fireworks, and activities, and make the most of this remarkable occasion!
