UNESCO has added four cultural traditions from the UAE to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. It’s a way of ensuring these unique aspects of UAE heritage are kept alive for future generations. It’s similar to how other countries, like France with its baguette-making or Japan with Noh theater, have had their own cultural practices acknowledged globally.

The newly added traditions are:

  • Al-Ayyala
  • Al Bisht
  • Kohl
  • Al Sadu

Let’s take a closer look at what each of them means and why they’re so important.

Al-Ayyala

One of the UAE’s traditional performing arts, passed down through generations. This unique cultural practice is characterized by its group performances, where singers and dancers perform in sync to express community solidarity and joy. It’s often seen at weddings, celebrations, and festivals, where its music and movement create a sense of unity.

Al Bisht

This is the ceremonial attire worn by men, particularly during important cultural events like weddings or Eid. It’s a long cloak made of fine fabric and decorated with gold embroidery, symbolizing wealth and social status. Al Bisht is a significant cultural element not only in the UAE but across the Gulf region, representing a shared tradition of pride and respect for tradition.

Kohl

It refers to the practice of applying a black powder to the eyes. It’s often used for beauty and protection against the harsh sun. Kohl stands a symbol of cultural identity and an important part of daily life, particularly for women.

Al Sadu

A traditional form of weaving. This practice involves creating intricate patterns using natural fibers, and it’s historically been used to make items like tents and rugs. Al Sadu represents the skill and artistry passed down through generations, often seen in the homes and lifestyles of the Bedouin communities.

The UAE has worked hard to preserve its heritage, and this UNESCO recognition shows how much the country values its traditions while also bringing them into modern life. With this addition, the UAE now has 19 items on the UNESCO list, including well-known traditions like Falconry, Arabic Coffee, and Majlis.

If you’re an expat living in the UAE, it’s important to explore these traditions. Want to learn more about the country’s culture and special days? Read about UAE Commemoration Day and Eid Al Etihad. These two important occasions offer a unique glimpse into the heart of the UAE.